02Attraction and Retention

Talent Attraction Framework

Focus recruitment on the capabilities you need and remove avoidable barriers in the candidate journey.

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Clearer entry requirements
A coherent candidate journey
Evidence for channel and process choices
TAFAttraction Evidence Loop

Start with your situation

When this framework helps.

  • Vacancies attract many applications but few suitable candidates.
  • Candidates withdraw or decline offers after a lengthy recruitment process.
  • Early employee experience differs from what recruitment promised.

The decisions it supports

  1. What must a successful appointee demonstrate, and what can be developed?
  2. Where do suitable candidates lose interest or face unnecessary barriers?
  3. Which attraction channels and process changes deserve investment?

The framework at a glance

Attraction Evidence Loop

Focus attraction efforts on the people and capabilities your organisation needs.

Explore the complete model
Talent Attraction Framework: model structure and relationships
Talent Attraction Framework · TAFOpen full-size framework ↗

The approach

The Attraction Evidence Loop

Successful attraction starts with a clear account of the work, the people who could do it and the employment experience the organisation can credibly offer. More applications provide limited value when requirements are unclear, candidates encounter unnecessary barriers or the offer differs from the advertised promise.

The HR Delivery Talent Attraction Framework connects workforce priorities, employer proposition, candidate access, assessment and the transition into employment. It helps leaders decide where to invest, what to change and which evidence should guide the next recruitment cycle. The organising model is the Attraction Evidence Loop: five connected decisions, each supported by a practical proof requirement.

Use it when critical vacancies persist, recruitment activity is expensive but poorly targeted, candidates withdraw, offers are declined or early experience exposes a gap between the promise and reality. It can support one hard-to-fill job family or a wider attraction strategy.

Need

Define the contribution required before designing the campaign. Clarify the work, essential capabilities, development potential, location, working pattern and constraints. Test whether external hiring is the appropriate response alongside internal mobility, development and work redesign.

Distinguish genuine entry requirements from requirements that have accumulated through habit. Describe what a successful appointee must be able to demonstrate and what the organisation can teach. The proof requirement is an approved role success profile linked to a workforce need, with a named hiring owner.

Promise

Translate the employment proposition into specific, supportable claims. Explain the opportunity, contribution expected, reward arrangements, development possibilities and practical realities of the role. Make eligibility and limitations visible wherever they materially affect candidate choice.

For a development promise, identify the learning available, who approves access and whether time and places are available. Check important claims against current practice for the advertised role. Describe future improvements as commitments still to be delivered. This connects attraction to the Value Proposition Framework.

Reach

Choose channels by their ability to reach relevant people and provide fair access. Consider professional communities, internal talent, education partnerships, referrals, direct approaches and accessible advertising. Avoid treating past hiring patterns as a complete picture of the available talent pool.

Review language, application effort, device accessibility and adjustment routes. Explain the process early enough for candidates to prepare. The proof requirement is a channel and access plan with a reason for each choice, an accountable owner and measures of useful candidate progression.

Assess

Translate the success profile into consistent, job-related evidence. Agree criteria before reviewing candidates, use structured questions and proportionate work samples, and train decision-makers to record the evidence behind their judgements.

Keep assessments relevant to the actual work and accessible through appropriate adjustments. Examine discrepancies between assessors rather than hiding them in an average. The proof requirement is a selection plan connecting each criterion to an evidence source, an interpretation rule and a responsible human decision-maker. CIPD guidance supports structured, transparent selection focused on the role. Read the selection guidance.

Commit

Support an informed decision on both sides. Confirm the offer, working arrangements, realistic expectations and outstanding conditions. Give candidates a clear contact and sufficient information to evaluate the opportunity without artificial pressure.

Transfer relevant recruitment commitments into onboarding with appropriate confidentiality. Check later whether the new colleague encountered the experience described. The receiving manager should confirm which commitments they will deliver and flag any mismatch before the start date. The proof requirement is a documented promise-to-onboarding handover and a feedback route that informs the next cycle.

What you can take forward

Useful work. Clear next steps.

01

Role success profile

A clear account of required contribution, essential entry evidence and capabilities the organisation can develop.

02

Candidate journey review

A view of reach, assessment, communication and transition that identifies where suitable candidates encounter difficulty.

03

Attraction improvement plan

Targeted changes to messages, channels, selection steps and onboarding handover, with named owners.

01

TAF · In practice

Four standards across every decision

  • Job relevance: Does the requirement or activity contribute to a defensible hiring decision?
  • Fair access: Who can participate, who may be excluded and which barriers can be removed?
  • Promise integrity: Is the employment proposition accurate for this role and population?
  • Candidate care: Do people receive clear communication, proportionate demands and respectful treatment?

These standards prevent a strong campaign from concealing weak selection or an appealing offer from concealing an undeliverable promise. They are practical review questions, not a psychometric score or a certification of compliance.

02

TAF · In practice

Diagnose the point where attraction breaks down

Begin with a focused evidence review. Map vacancies, channels, applications, assessment progression, withdrawals, offers, acceptances and starts. Agree the meaning of each measure and check whether the underlying records are complete enough to support comparison. Define a relevant application against the agreed entry criteria, not a recruiter’s general impression. Keep applications, candidates and vacancies distinct so that duplicate applications or different campaign sizes do not distort the picture.

Combine the process data with a sample of job advertisements, role profiles, assessment materials and candidate communications. Speak with hiring managers and, where appropriate, candidates and recent starters. Include unsuccessful and withdrawn candidates where feasible; a picture built only from successful hires misses important barriers.

For each decision, distinguish three findings: evidence available, evidence missing and evidence conflicting. A large application pool with low relevant progression suggests a different intervention from strong assessment results followed by repeated offer declines. Investigate plausible explanations before increasing spend or changing standards.

Prioritise issues by their effect on the workforce need, the strength of evidence, candidate impact and the organisation’s ability to act. Immediate accessibility, misleading-claim or fairness concerns require attention regardless of their position in the funnel.

03

TAF · In practice

A practical route from diagnosis to delivery

First, agree the target roles, decision scope, sponsor and success criteria. Next, establish the baseline and identify the smallest changes likely to address the diagnosed problem. Redesign the relevant role profile, proposition, channel mix or assessment step with the people responsible for operating it.

Pilot the changes in a bounded hiring campaign. Brief hiring managers and recruitment partners before launch, check candidate communication and monitor unexpected barriers. At the review point, decide what to retain, adjust or stop. Expansion follows evidence of workable delivery, rather than campaign enthusiasm alone.

An engagement can produce:

  • A prioritised workforce and attraction brief
  • Role success profiles and evidence-based entry criteria
  • A proposition and recruitment-claims register
  • A channel plan and candidate-journey improvement map
  • Structured assessment criteria and decision records
  • An offer-to-onboarding handover and review dashboard

The scope and level of detail are agreed around the hiring problem. Materials are developed or adapted for the engagement; the framework does not depend on a particular recruitment platform.

04

TAF · In practice

Measure progression and experience together

Track relevant application progression, candidate withdrawal, offer acceptance, elapsed time between agreed process events and the cost of the selected recruitment activity. Report denominators, time periods and missing data. Channel comparisons should account for role mix and selection differences.

Balance speed with evidence quality, accessibility, candidate feedback and early expectation accuracy. New-starter readiness may provide useful later evidence, but it also depends on onboarding, management and working conditions. Avoid attributing every hiring outcome to the attraction campaign.

05

TAF · In practice

Governance and responsible use

The business sponsor owns the workforce need. Recruitment owns the process, hiring managers own role evidence, and proposition owners verify employment claims. HR provides challenge on consistency and fairness; appropriate specialists review privacy, assessment quality and local requirements.

Candidate data should have a defined purpose, controlled access and an agreed retention approach. AI-supported administration requires human review and a clear account of how information is used. Do not infer character or suitability from appearance, accent, emotion recognition, protected characteristics or unrelated online activity. Any automated ranking needs separate scrutiny of job relevance, accuracy, accessibility and potential adverse effects.

06

Your questions, answered

Frequently asked questions

Does this replace employer branding?

It provides the operational structure behind attraction. Brand activity can communicate the proposition, while this framework tests whether the message, process and employment experience support it.

Can it work with a small recruitment team?

Yes. Start with one priority role family, a concise evidence map and a manageable pilot. The required discipline is clearer decisions, rather than a large technology programme.

Does the framework guarantee better hires?

No. It is a consultancy methodology for improving the quality of attraction and hiring decisions. Results depend on implementation, labour-market conditions and the wider employment system.

07

An illustrative application

Improve a hard-to-fill recruitment journey

This illustrative example shows the decisions and records the framework supports; it is not a reported client result.

The situation

A service team receives many applications for a specialist role, yet few progress and some accepted candidates withdraw before starting. Leaders propose more advertising without knowing whether reach, entry criteria or the joining process is the main constraint.

Explore the evidence

Follow Need, Promise, Reach, Assess and Commit for the same hiring cycle. Test each entry requirement against the actual work and distinguish essential prior expertise from skills the team can teach. Review channel progression, assessment evidence, withdrawal feedback, offer information and delays after acceptance.

Agree the next step

Revise unsupported entry requirements and unclear role claims. Pilot channels with a reason for reaching the required population. Use agreed questions and work evidence, then assign one contact to keep candidates informed. The hiring manager confirms the offer commitments and transfers them to onboarding.

Review what changes

Compare channels within the pilot using the same agreed criteria, candidate counts and campaign period. If entry criteria changed, explain the difference before comparing with earlier campaigns; a higher progression rate alone may reflect that change. Review withdrawal reasons and new starters’ expectation accuracy alongside cost and elapsed time. Decide which changes to retain before extending the campaign.

Put the framework to work

Discuss your attraction priorities

Bring one persistent hiring challenge. HR Delivery can help define the evidence needed, locate the barriers and shape a focused attraction improvement programme.

Discuss the Talent Attraction Framework.

Discuss your priorities ↗